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Table 5 Frequency of Negative Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear and Extrapulmonary Involvement.*

From: Mycobacterial and nonbacterial pulmonary complications in hospitalized patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: A prospective, cohort study

 

Incidence

Variable

MTB

MAC

Sputum AFB smear negative

15/35 (43%)

38/45 (84%)

BAL AFB smear negative

4/8 (50%)

6/6 (100%)

Extrapulmonary involvement

  

   Blood

4

27

   Gastrointestinal tract

5

26

   Bone marrow

1

4

   Lymph node

4

1

   Cerebrospinal fluid

3

1

   Soft tissue

2

-

  1. *AFB = acid-fast bacilli; BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage; MAC = Mycobacterium avium complex; MTB = Mycobacterium tuberculosis.