TY - JOUR AU - Niederman, M. S. AU - McCombs, J. S. AU - Unger, A. N. AU - Kumar, A. AU - Popovian, R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia JO - Clin Ther VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80144-6 DO - 10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80144-6 ID - Niederman1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Welte, T. AU - Suttorp, N. AU - Marre, R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - CAPNETZ-community-acquired pneumonia competence network JO - Infection VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-004-3107-z DO - 10.1007/s15010-004-3107-z ID - Welte2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Almirall, J. AU - Bolibar, I. AU - Vidal, J. AU - Sauca, G. AU - Coll, P. AU - Niklasson, B. AU - Bartolome, M. AU - Balanzo, X. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based study JO - Eur Respir J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d21.x DO - 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d21.x ID - Almirall2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Labarere, J. AU - Stone, R. A. AU - Scott Obrosky, D. AU - Yealy, D. M. AU - Meehan, T. P. AU - Auble, T. E. AU - Fine, J. M. AU - Graff, L. G. AU - Fine, M. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Factors associated with the hospitalization of low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia in a cluster-randomized trial JO - J Gen Intern Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00510.x DO - 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00510.x ID - Labarere2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aliyu, Z. Y. AU - Aliyu, M. H. AU - McCormick, K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Determinants for hospitalization in " low-risk" community acquired pneumonia JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-3-11 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-3-11 ID - Aliyu2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGregor, M. J. AU - Fitzgerald, J. M. AU - Reid, R. J. AU - Levy, A. R. AU - Schulzer, M. AU - Jung, D. AU - Groshaus, H. E. AU - Cox, M. B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Determinants of hospital length of stay among patients with pneumonia admitted to a large Canadian hospital from 1991 to 2001 JO - Can Respir J VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2005/628367 DO - 10.1155/2005/628367 ID - McGregor2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Menendez, R. AU - Cremades, M. J. AU - Martinez-Moragon, E. AU - Soler, J. J. AU - Reyes, S. AU - Perpina, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Duration of length of stay in pneumonia: influence of clinical factors and hospital type JO - Eur Respir J VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.03.00026103 DO - 10.1183/09031936.03.00026103 ID - Menendez2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coley, C. M. AU - Li, Y. H. AU - Medsger, A. R. AU - Marrie, T. J. AU - Fine, M. J. AU - Kapoor, W. N. AU - Lave, J. R. AU - Detsky, A. S. AU - Weinstein, M. C. AU - Singer, D. E. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Preferences for home vs hospital care among low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 156 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1996.00440130115012 DO - 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440130115012 ID - Coley1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Niederman, M. S. AU - Mandell, L. A. AU - Anzueto, A. AU - Bass, J. B. AU - Broughton, W. A. AU - Campbell, G. D. AU - Dean, N. AU - File, T. AU - Fine, M. J. AU - Gross, P. A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.at1010 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.at1010 ID - Niederman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woodhead, M. AU - Blasi, F. AU - Ewig, S. AU - Huchon, G. AU - Leven, M. AU - Ortqvist, A. AU - Schaberg, T. AU - Torres, A. AU - Heijden, G. v. a. n. d. e. r. AU - Verheij, T. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections JO - Eur Respir J VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00055705 DO - 10.1183/09031936.05.00055705 ID - Woodhead2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mandell, L. A. AU - Wunderink, R. G. AU - Anzueto, A. AU - Bartlett, J. G. AU - Campbell, G. D. AU - Dean, N. C. AU - Dowell, S. F. AU - File, T. M. AU - Musher, D. M. AU - Niederman, M. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/511159 DO - 10.1086/511159 ID - Mandell2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fine, M. J. AU - Auble, T. E. AU - Yealy, D. M. AU - Hanusa, B. H. AU - Weissfeld, L. A. AU - Singer, D. E. AU - Coley, C. M. AU - Marrie, T. J. AU - Kapoor, W. N. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia JO - N Engl J Med VL - 336 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199701233360402 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199701233360402 ID - Fine1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yealy, D. M. AU - Auble, T. E. AU - Stone, R. A. AU - Lave, J. R. AU - Meehan, T. P. AU - Graff, L. G. AU - Fine, J. M. AU - Obrosky, D. S. AU - Mor, M. K. AU - Whittle, J. AU - Fine, M. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of increasing the intensity of implementing pneumonia guidelines: a randomized, controlled trial JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 143 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-143-12-200512200-00006 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-143-12-200512200-00006 ID - Yealy2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glouberman, S. AU - Mintzberg, H. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Managing the care of health and the cure of disease--Part II: Integration JO - Health Care Manage Rev VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004010-200101000-00007 DO - 10.1097/00004010-200101000-00007 ID - Glouberman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glouberman, S. AU - Mintzberg, H. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Managing the care of health and the cure of disease--Part I: Differentiation JO - Health Care Manage Rev VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004010-200101000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00004010-200101000-00006 ID - Glouberman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldie, D. J. AU - Entwistle, V. A. AU - Davey, P. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The information and support needs of patients discharged after a short hospital stay for treatment of low-risk Community Acquired Pneumonia: implications for treatment without admission JO - BMC Pulm Med VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-8-11 DO - 10.1186/1471-2466-8-11 ID - Baldie2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuetz, P. AU - Christ-Crain, M. AU - Wolbers, M. AU - Schild, U. AU - Thomann, R. AU - Falconnier, C. AU - Widmer, I. AU - Neidert, S. AU - Blum, C. A. AU - Schonenberger, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Effect of Procalcitonin-based Guidelines Compared to Standard Guidelines on Antibiotic Use in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: The Randomized-Controlled Multicenter ProHOSP Trial JO - JAMA VL - 302 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1297 DO - 10.1001/jama.2009.1297 ID - Schuetz2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuetz, P. AU - Christ-Crain, M. AU - Wolbers, M. AU - Schild, U. AU - Thomann, R. AU - Falconnier, C. AU - Widmer, I. AU - Neidert, S. AU - Blum, C. A. AU - Schonenberger, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy and hospitalization in patients with lower respiratory tract infections: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial JO - BMC Health Serv Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-102 DO - 10.1186/1472-6963-7-102 ID - Schuetz2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calverley, P. M. AU - Walker, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JO - Lancet VL - 362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14416-9 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14416-9 ID - Calverley2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gonzales, R. AU - Sande, M. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Uncomplicated acute bronchitis JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 133 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-12-200012190-00014 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-133-12-200012190-00014 ID - Gonzales2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stolz, D. AU - Christ-Crain, M. AU - Bingisser, R. AU - Leuppi, J. AU - Miedinger, D. AU - Muller, C. AU - Huber, P. AU - Muller, B. AU - Tamm, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy JO - Chest VL - 131 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.06-1500 DO - 10.1378/chest.06-1500 ID - Stolz2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Christ-Crain, M. AU - Stolz, D. AU - Bingisser, R. AU - Muller, C. AU - Miedinger, D. AU - Huber, P. R. AU - Zimmerli, W. AU - Harbarth, S. AU - Tamm, M. AU - Muller, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Procalcitonin guidance of antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized trial JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 174 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200512-1922OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.200512-1922OC ID - Christ-Crain2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Christ-Crain, M. AU - Jaccard-Stolz, D. AU - Bingisser, R. AU - Gencay, M. M. AU - Huber, P. R. AU - Tamm, M. AU - Muller, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial JO - Lancet VL - 363 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15591-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15591-8 ID - Christ-Crain2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Briel, M. AU - Schuetz, P. AU - Mueller, B. AU - Young, J. AU - Schild, U. AU - Nusbaumer, C. AU - Periat, P. AU - Bucher, H. C. AU - Christ-Crain, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use vs a standard approach for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 168 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.18.2000 DO - 10.1001/archinte.168.18.2000 ID - Briel2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McMahon, L. F. AU - Wolfe, R. A. AU - Tedeschi, P. J. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Variation in hospital admissions among small areas. A comparison of Maine and Michigan JO - Med Care VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198906000-00005 DO - 10.1097/00005650-198906000-00005 ID - McMahon1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roos, N. P. AU - Wennberg, J. E. AU - McPherson, K. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Using diagnosis-related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions JO - Health Care Financ Rev VL - 9 ID - Roos1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mandell, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Decisions about treating community-acquired pneumonia JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 142 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-3-200502010-00014 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-142-3-200502010-00014 ID - Mandell2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aujesky, D. AU - McCausland, J. B. AU - Whittle, J. AU - Obrosky, D. S. AU - Yealy, D. M. AU - Fine, M. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Reasons why emergency department providers do not rely on the pneumonia severity index to determine the initial site of treatment for patients with pneumonia JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/644741 DO - 10.1086/644741 ID - Aujesky2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marrie, T. J. AU - Lau, C. Y. AU - Wheeler, S. L. AU - Wong, C. J. AU - Vandervoort, M. K. AU - Feagan, B. G. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A controlled trial of a critical pathway for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. CAPITAL Study Investigators. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Intervention Trial Assessing Levofloxacin JO - Jama VL - 283 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.6.749 DO - 10.1001/jama.283.6.749 ID - Marrie2000 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2466/10/12/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2466/10/12/prepub ID - ref30 ER -