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Table 3 Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD

From: Does pulmonary rehabilitation address cardiovascular risk factors in patients with COPD?

 

Start of rehabilitation

End of rehabilitation

p value

Aortic PWV (m/s)

9.8 (3.0)

9.3 (2.7)

<0.05

Brachial PWV (m/s)

9.0 (1.7)

8.9 (1.6)

0.535

AIx (%)

33.9 (5.3)

33.6 (8.8)

0.833

Peripheral SBP (mmHg)

138 (20)

128 (24)

<0.01

Peripheral DBP (mmHg)

83 (9)

78 (12)

<0.01

Peripheral PP (mmHg)

55 (15)

49 (19)

<0.05

Peripheral MAP (mmHg)

101 (12)

95 (14)

<0.001

Central SBP (mmHg)

126 (21)

120 (23)

<0.05

Central DBP (mmHg)

83 (12)

79 (12)

<0.05

Central PP (mmHg)

43 (14)

41 (18)

0.471

Central MAP (mmHg)

103 (14)

95 (14)

<0.001

Heart Rate (bpm)

76 (12)

76 (14)

0.933

Fasting Glucose (mmol/L)

5.0 (0.7)

4.8 (0.8)

0.079

Total Fasting Cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.6 (1.2)

5.4 (1.1)

<0.05

LDL (mmol/L)

3.4 (1.1)

3.3 (1.2)

0.389

HDL (mmol/L)

1.7 (0.5)

1.6 (0.4)

0.050

ISWT (m)

190 (70)

274 (76)

<0.001

SGRQ Total Score

56.5 (13.9)

44.9 (16.1)

<0.001

  1. Data presented as mean (SD)
  2. Abbreviations: AIx = augmentation index; DBP= diastolic blood pressure; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; IL-6 = interleukin 6; ISWT = Incremental shuttle walk test; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; MAP = mean arterial pressure; PP = pulse pressure; PWV = pulse wave velocity; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SGRQ = St Georges respiratory questionnaire.