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Table 4 Most common diagnoses related to antibiotics dispensed in the 6 months prior to the index date (N = 17,245 antibiotic prescriptions)

From: Antibiotic consumption in children prior to diagnosis of asthma

 

One month before

1-6 months before

Six months before

Diagnosis (ICD9 code)

Number of antibiotic prescriptions

%

Number of antibiotic prescriptions

%

Number of antibiotic prescriptions

%

Upper respiratory tract infection (034, 461-465)

993

23.1

3062

23.6

4055

23.1

Bronchitis (466, 490-491)*

785

18.3

1658

12.8

2443

13.9

Acute otitis media (381-382)*

544

12.7

2140

16.5

2684

15.3

Lower respiratory tract infection (481-486)*

211

4.9

386

3.0

597

3.4

Skin/soft tissue infection (035, 680-686)*

39

0.9

205

1.6

244

1.4

Lower urinary tract infection (595, 597, 599)*

25

0.6

206

1.6

231

1.3

Asthma (493)

9

0.2

20

0.2

29

0.2

  1. * p < 0.01 for chi-square test for difference in proportion of antibiotics dispensed due to that diagnosis in the previous month compared to 5 months before that.