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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of followed-up (FU) and lost to follow-up (LFU) workers according to work task in two cement factories in Ethiopia

From: Lung function reduction and chronic respiratory symptoms among workers in the cement industry: a follow up study

 

Cleaners (Cl)

 

Production workers (Pw)

Controls (C)

 

Significance level (FU)

Variables

FU (n = 38)

LFU (n = 18)

FU (33)

LFU (11)

FU (20)

LFU (7)

Cl vs C

Cl vs Pw

Pw vs C

Age (years) a

32 (10)

38 (9)*

36(10)

41(8)

39(10)

47(13)

0.022

0.109

0.320 c

Height (m) a

1.71(0.066)

1.72(0.069)

1.69(0.055)

1.69(0.046)

1.69(0.06)

1.72(0.08)

0.503

0.293

0.840 c

Weight (kg) a

61.8(8)

65.2(10.2)

64.3 (10.3)

60.2(7.9)

61.2(9)

62.7(9.8)

0.798

0.253

0.270 c

Employment (years) a

9(6.1)

13(7.6)*

11(7.3)

14(8)

6.7(7)

12.7(8.9)

0.237

0.157

0.035 c

Current smokers b

2(5.3)

0(0)

1(3)

0(0)

0(0)

0(0)

0.296

0.641

0.432 d

Non smokers b

36(94.7)

18(100)

35(97.2)

11(100)

20(100)

7(100)

0.703

0.510

0.678 d

Ex-smokers b

2(5.3)

0(0)

5(15.2)

4(36.4)

1(5)

0(0)

0.966

0.238

0.258 d

Primary education only b

12(31.6)

12(66.7)*

9(27.3)

4(36.4)

5(25)

4(57.1)

0.601

0.692

0.856 d

Protective device b

7(18.4)

0(0)

8(24.2)

0(0)

0(0)

0(0)

0.041

0.549

0.017 d

  1. a = arithmetic mean (standard deviation); b = number (%); C = Independent t-test, d = Chi square test,