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Table 3 Prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms among 79 coffee workers and 71 controls

From: Dust exposure and chronic respiratory symptoms among coffee curing workers in Kilimanjaro: a cross sectional study

Symptom

 

Coffee workers n(%)

Controls n(%)

p

Morning cough

All

22(27.8)

14(19.7)

0.26

 

Non smokersa

15(26.8)

11(18.0)

0.28

Cough day and night

All

38(48.1)

29(40.8)

0.41

 

Non smokers

30(53.6)

22(36.1)

0.07

Cough 4-6 days a week

All

24(30.4)

12(16.9)

0.06

 

Non smokers

19(33.9)

9(14.8)

0.02

Cough more days in 3 months

All

7(8.9)

3(4.2)

0.33b

 

Non smokers

7(12.5)

1(1.6)

0.03 b

Morning cough with sputum

All

18(22.8)

7(9.9)

0.05

 

Non smokers

13(23.2)

7(11.5)

0.14

Cough day and night with sputum

All

19(24.1)

11(15.5)

0.22

 

Non smokers

17(30.4)

8(13.1)

0.03

Cough 4-6 day a week with sputum

All

12(15.2)

4(5.6)

0.07 b

 

Non smokers

10(17.9)

2(3.3)

0.01b

Cough more days in 3 months with sputum

All

6(7.6)

1(1.4)

n.a

 

Non smokers

6(10.7)

0

n.a

Dyspnoea I

All

14(17.7)

6(8.5)

0.15

 

Non smokers

21(21.4)

5(8.2)

0.06

Dyspnoea II

All

11(13.9)

6(8.5)

0.32

 

Non smokers

10(17.9)

5(8.2)

0.17

Wheezing

All

18(22.8)

18(25.4)

0.85

 

Non smokers

15(26.8)

11(18.0)

0.28

Chest tightness

All

21(26.6)

9(12.7)

0.04

 

Non smokers

20(35.7)

7(11.5)

0.002

  1. a Non smokers comprise 56 coffee workers and 61 controls
  2. Differences between coffee workers and controls are tested by Pearson Chi-square Test
  3. b Fischer's exact test. n.a - Not analysed