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Table 3 Statistical comparisons of efficacy endpoints.

From: Rapid effects of extrafine beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol fixed combination inhaler on airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction in asthma: a randomised controlled trial

FENO (ppb) - Day 3, 4 hours

LS Mean

95% CI

P-value

   High dose - placebo

-20.5

-28.5, -12.6

< 0.0001

   Low dose - placebo

-12.1

-20.1, -4.1

0.0043

   High dose - low dose

-8.4

-16.6, -0.3

0.0423

FE NO (ppb) - Day 3, 2 hours

LS Mean

95% CI

P-value

   High dose - placebo

-22.5

-30.1, -15.0

< 0.0001

   Low dose - placebo

-14.1

-21.7, -6.6

0.0006

   High dose - low dose

-8.4

-16.2, -0.7

0.0342

AMP PC 20 (mg/mL) - Day 3, 4 hours

Log2 LS Mean

Log2 95% CI

P-value

   High dose - placebo

4.8

3.9, 5.6

< 0.0001

   Low dose - placebo

3.7

2.8, 4.6

< 0.0001

   High dose - low dose

1.0

0.2, 1.9

0.0185

FEV 1 (L) - AUC 0-4 h Day 1

LS Mean

95% CI

P-value

   High dose - placebo

0.2

0.1, 0.3

0.0001

   Low dose - placebo

0.2

0.1, 0.3

0.0001

   High dose - low dose

0.0

-0.1, 0.1

0.9832

  1. LS Mean = least squares mean; CI = confidence interval; FENO = Fractional exhaled nitric oxide; AMP PC20 = AMP challenge provocative concentration causing a 20% fall in FEV1; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second.