From: Intratracheally administered titanium dioxide or carbon black nanoparticles do not aggravate elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in rats
Nanoparticle
Crystal phase
Surface area (m²/g)
Average size (nm) (a)
Zeta potential (mV)
Hydrodynamic diameter (nm)
CB
Amorphous
373 ± 18 *
23 ± 6
−21.4
613 ± 145
TiO2
Anatase
141 ± 6
12 ± 2
−16.9
451 ± 80