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Table 3 Symptoms according to the ECRHS screening questionnaire in participants 20-44 yr, by gender

From: Population prevalence of asthma and its determinants based on European Community Respiratory Health Survey in the United Arab Emirates

ECRHS screening questionnaire symptoms within the last 12 months, n (%)

20 to 44 yr

male

(n = 440)

20 to 44 yr

female

(n = 262)

p

Wheezing/whistling

30 (6.8%)

27 (10.3%)

0.069

   Wheezing with breathlessness

26 (5.9%)

24 (9.2%)

0.253

   Wheezzing without a cold

23 (5.2%)

20 (7.6%)

0.255

Woken up with chest tightness

28 (6.4%)

25 (9.5%)

0.080

Woken up by shortness of breath

31 (7.0%)

20 (7.6%)

0.440

Woken up by an attack of coughing

29 (6.6%)

30 (11.5%)

0.034*

Attack of asthma

21 (4.8%)

21 (8.0%)

0.058

Currently taking asthma medications

26 (5.9%)

20 (7.6%)

0.230

Nasal allergies (including hay fever)

21 (4.8%)

25 (9.5%)

0.011*

  1. "*" Significant p-value