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Table 5 Characteristics of those responding "YES" to Q3 "shortness of breath", Q5 "asthma", or Q6 "treatment of asthma", according to the ECRHS main questionnaire (n = 146)

From: Population prevalence of asthma and its determinants based on European Community Respiratory Health Survey in the United Arab Emirates

 

male

(n = 84)

female

(n = 62)

ALL

n = 146

p

Age in years, mean (SD)

30.8 (16.7)

33.9 (16.2)

32.6 (16.4)

0.263

Age band, n (%)

   

0.711

   • 19 yr or less

22 (26.2%)

17 (24.4%)

39 (26.7%)

 

   • 20 to 44 yr

38 (45.2%)

31 (50.0%)

69 (47.3%)

 

   • 45 yr or more

24 (28.6%)

14 (22.6%)

38 (26.0%)

 

ECRHS screening questionnaire symptoms within the last 12 months, n (%)

    

Wheezing/whistling

59 (70.2%)

49 (76.6%)

108 (73.0%)

0.457

   Wheezing with breathlessness

53 (63.1%)

45 (70.3%)

98 (66.2%)

0.649

   Wheezzing without a cold

52 (61.9%)

34 (53.1%)

86 (58.1%)

0.037*

Woken up with chest tightness

56 (66.7%)

38 (59.4%)

94 (63.5%)

0.392

Woken up by shortness of breath

67 (79.8%)

44 (68.8%)

111 (75.0%)

0.131

Woken up by an attack of coughing

54 (64.3%)

44 (68.5%)

98 (66.2%)

0.603

Attack of asthma

52 (61.9%)

47 (73.4%)

99 (66.9%)

0.161

Currently taking asthma medications

56 (66.7%)

42 (65.6%)

98 (66.2%)

1.000

Nasal allergies (including hay fever)

29 (34.5%)

27 (42.2%)

56 (37.8%)

0.394

  1. "*" Significant p-value