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Table 4 Risk of anxious and depressive symptoms in patients with COPD: multivariate logistic modeling

From: Prevalence and correlations with depression, anxiety, and other features in outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a cross-sectional case control study

Factors

Anxiety

Depression

 

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval (CI)

p

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval (CI)

p

Age

1.16

1.12–1.19

0.000

1.13

1.05–1.20

0.003

Female gender

1.12

1.03–2.23

0.000

1.12

1.10–1.19

0.000

Education level

1.15

1.10–1.18

0.000

1.09

1.01–1.17

0.012

Household income

1.30

1.14–1.50

0.001

1.26

1.06–1.52

0.000

History of smoking

1.27

1.03–2.35

0.000

1.26

1.15–1.45

0.000

;FEV1

1.09

0.96–1.24

0.099

0.98

0.82–1.17

0.103

FVC

0.99

0.821–1.14

0.113

0.83

0.63–1.07

0.122

FEV1/FVC

0.97

0.88–1.08

0.102

1.02

0.94–1.09

0.098

BODE index

1.47

1.15–1.92

0.001

1.51

1.13–1.95

0.000

;SGRQ

1.35

1.11–1.87

0.000

1.47

1.12–2.01

0.000

Depression

3.26

1.69–5.36

0.000

   

Anxiety

   

3.58

2.86–5.70

0.000

  1. FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity; BODE: body mass index, degree of airway obstruction, dyspnea and exercise capacity; SGRQ: Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire.
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BMC Pulmonary Medicine

ISSN: 1471-2466

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