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Table 2 Determinants of play area and mattress endotoxin levels

From: Endotoxin as a determinant of asthma and wheeze among rural dwelling children and adolescents: A case–control study

 

Play area endotoxin concentration (EU/mg) β (SE)

Play area endotoxin load (EU/m2) β (SE)

Mattress endotoxin concentration (EU/mg) β (SE)

Mattress endotoxin load (EU/m2) β (SE)

Age >12 years (ref: <12)

0.02 (0.04)

0.08 (0.06)

−0.12 (0.05) *

−0.11 (0.06) *

Parent with > high school (ref: ≤high school)

−0.10 (0.05) †

−0.17 (0.08) *

−0.03 (0.05)

−0.003 (0.07)

Family history allergy (ref: no family history)

0.13 (0.06) *

0.21 (0.09) *

0.09 (0.05) *

0.09 (0.06)

ETS exposure (ref: none)

−0.01 (0.08)

−0.03 (0.11)

0.10 (0.05) *

0.10 (0.07)

Rural home (ref: non-rural)

−0.02 (0.13)

0.07 (0.15)

−0.25 (0.14) †

−0.33 (0.16) *

Mice present (ref: none)

0.24 (0.09) *

0.34 (0.11) *

0.13 (0.07) †

0.23 (0.10) *

Home air conditioning (ref: none)

−0.11 (0.06) †

−0.04 (0.08)

−0.05 (0.04)

−0.15 (0.06) *

Fall (ref: spring)

−0.12 (0.11)

−0.04 (0.13)

−0.06 (0.06)

0.09 (0.08)

Winter (ref: spring)

−0.10 (0.10)

−0.002 (0.13)

0.05 (0.06)

0.22 (0.07) *

Cat present in past 12 months (ref: none)

0.14 (0.10)

0.11 (0.13)

0.18 (0.08) *

0.23 (0.11)

Crowding

−0.07 (0.08)

−0.03 (0.11)

0.25 (0.09) *

0.21 (0.12) †

  1. Adjusted for each of the variables in the table as well as sex, haying, graining, grooming, living on a farm, ants, age of home, gas heating, air conditioning, current pets, dogs, season of testing, fireplace, ETS exposure, hours of open windows, changing of smoking habits because of a child’s condition, TV watching and case–control status. Endotoxin levels are log transformed.
  2. * p < 0.05; † p < 0.10.