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Table 3 Equations to predict the 6 minute walk distance in children and adolescents

From: Reference values for the 6-minute walk test in healthy children and adolescents in Switzerland

Model

Age-adjusted

p

+ height-, weight-adjusted

p

+ vitals and physical activity score (PAS)

p

Population

(age in years (y))

(age in y, height in m, weight in kg)

(heart rate (HR) in bpm, PAS 1-4)

General

11.89 *y + 486.1

.000, .000

391.9*m -2.41* kg + 140.2

.000, .000, .000

192.69*m + 1.27*exHR + 161.55

.000, .000, .000

Males

15.36 *y + 456.92

.000, .000

13.40*y -2.16*kg + 196.53*m + 276.92

.001, .001, .017, .000

14.38*y + 1.21*exHR – 2.12*kg + 166.66*m + 146.56

.000, .000, .001, .037

< 13 y

24.18*y + 385.18

.000, .000

As age-adjusted

 

28.62*y + 1.26*exHR -2.034*kg + 239.29

.000, .000, .014, .000,

13 y

13.08*y + 476.69

.031, .000

As age-adjusted

 

1.01*exHR + 13.3*y + 338.25

.001, .022, .000

Females

8.623*y + 513.7

.000, .000

372.3*m -2.635*kg + 172.05

.000, .000, .001

152.58*m + 1.38*exHR + 197.97

.000, .000, .000

< 12 y

20.83*y + 413.94

.000, .000

330.07*m + 153.3

.000, .000

279.5*m + .87*exHR + 102.45

.000, .000, .024

12 y

-8.66*y + 757.42

.000, .036

-1.867 * kg + 734.29

.001, .000

1.79*exHR – 1.28*restHR – 2.55*kg + 203.3*m + 7.83*PAS + 298.6

.000, .000, .000, .023, .032, .030

  1. *multiplied by, Y years, m meters of body height, kg kilogram body weight, HR heart rate, restHR heart rate before the 6MWD, exHR HR after the 6MWD. PAS physical activity score as measure of self-reported activity going from 0 (0 hours weekly of physical activity beside school sports to >4 hours of physical activity) to 4 P values are given for all parameters added in the equation model in order that the reader can see the impact of each measure to the equation.