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Table 3 The possible reasons for the high variability of epidemiological parameters observed in the different studies

From: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - a systematic review on methodology for the collection of epidemiological data

Epidemiological parameter

Reason for variability

Prevalence

Definition of disease

Diagnostic guidelines

Healthcare system related

Methodological differences

Incidence

Improved diagnostics

Improved health care system

Ageing population

Drug availability

Mortality

Clinical recognition

Changes in diagnostic coding

M/F ratio

Occupational exposures

 

Population smoking habits