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Table 2 Association between the amount of smoke exposure, as reflected by the number of cigarettes smoked daily and number of packyears and clinical and inflammatory variables at baseline

From: Inflammation and corticosteroid responsiveness in ex-, current- and never-smoking asthmatics

 

Cigarettes/day

Packyears

 

b

p-value

b

p-value

FEV1 (L)

0.13

0.508

–0.01

0.450

FEV1 (%predicted)

0.06

0.897

–0.31

0.034

Reversibility (%predicted)

–0.22

0.162

–0.00

0.968

PC20 methacholine (doubling concentrations)

0.11

0.050

0.04

0.123

PC20 AMP (doubling concentrations)

0.19

0.031

0.02

0.593

Sputum eosinophils (%)*

–0.06

0.024

–0.01

0.496

Blood eosinophils (109/L)*

–0.02

0.021

0.00

0.645

Sputum ECP (μg/L)*

–0.04

0.313

–0.00

0.839

Serum ECP (μg/L)*

–0.04

0.025

0.00

0.829

Sputum neutrophils (%)*

–0.00

0.779

0.00

0.713

Blood neutrophils (109/L)*

0.00

0.673

–0.00

0.338

Exhaled NO (ppb)

–0.09

0.708

0.10

0.254

  1. b = unstandardized regression coefficient, FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in one second, PC 20 provocative concentration causing a 20% fall in FEV 1, AMP adenosine-5′-monophosphate, ECP eosinophilic cationic protein, NO nitric oxide, ppb parts per billion, * variable log-transformed.