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Table 3 Estimated hazard ratios of death by alveolar volume category

From: Prognostic value of alveolar volume in systolic heart failure: a prospective observational study

 

VA<80% versus VA≥80%

 

Model

Hazard ratio

95% CI

P-value

1

2.31

(1.37–3.90)

0.002

2

1.90

(1.03–3.50)

0.039

  1. VA = alveolar volume (as % predicted). CI = confidence interval.
  2. Model 1: unadjusted.
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, NYHA class III-IV, NT-proBNP, cardiothoracic ratio >0.5, persistent atrial fibrillation, DLCO as % predicted, COPD comorbidity, use of beta-blockers and of ACE-inhibitors.
  4. For abbreviations, see Table 1.