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Table 2 Histological findings other than Emphysema (% of 142 operations, most specimens had more than one)

From: Evidence of mycobacterial disease in COPD patients with lung volume reduction surgery; the importance of histological assessment of specimens: a cohort study

Histological findings other than Emphysema (% of 142 operations)

Chronic inflammation

54 (38%)

Pleural/Interstitial fibrosis

49 (36%)

Respiratory/Chronic bronchiolitis

28 (20%)

Organising pneumonia

22 (16%)

Reactive mesothelial hyperplasia

17 (12%)

Non– necrotising granuloma

16 (11%)

Nectrotising granuloma

14 (10%)

Hyperplastic type II pneumocytes

7 (6%)

Aspergillus infection

5 (4%)

Malignancies:

3 (2%)

Sarcomatoid carcinoma (not seen on CT)

1

Adenocarcinoma, mod. Differentiated (both seen on CT)

2

Tumourlet

1 (0.8%)

Focal neuroendocrine hyperplasia

1 (0.8%)