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Table 2 Variables associated with newly diagnosed active TB cases in both periods

From: Yield of close contact tracing using two different programmatic approaches from tuberculosis index cases: a retrospective quasi-experimental study

Period

2001-2004

2005-2008

Variables (n)

Contacts with newly diagnosed active TB case

(n = 16)

p value

OR (CI 95%)

Variables (n)

Contacts with newly diagnosed active TB case (n = 35)

p value

OR (CI 95%)

Index case AFB positive (n =193)

9 (56.2%)

0.1

0,4 (0.1-1.1)

Index case AFB positive (n = 287)

22 (62.9%)

0.2

0,6 (0.3-1.2)

Household contact (n = 620)

14 (87.5%)

0.5

1,9 (0.4-8.7)

Household contact (n = 761)

24 (68.6%)

0.3

1,4 (0.7-3.0)

Smoking contact (n = 81)

1 (6.2%)

0.9

0,5 (0.07-4.4)

Smoking contact (n = 88)

6 (17.1%)

0.04

2,7 (1.1-6.8)

Contacts living in poor areas (slum) (n = 111)

10 (62.5%)

<0.001

9.4 (3.3-26.5)

Contacts living in poor areas (slum) (n = 205)

11 (36.7%)

0.01

2,6 (1.2-5.7)

Contacts prisoners/previous hospitalization (n = 26)

2 (12.5%)

0.1

4,1 (0.9-19.3)

Contacts prisoners/previous hospitalization (n = 35)

1 (2.9%)

0.6

1.0 (0.1-7.7)

  1. Excluded from the table are injecting drug use, use of non-injectable drugs, diabetes “mellitus”, and use of immunosuppressive drugs because no contact was diagnosed with TB. Statistical test used was Chi-square.