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Table 2 Histomorphological and immunohistochemical profile of SFTP

From: Determinants of outcome of solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura: an observational cohort study

 

All (n = 42)

Malignant (n = 18)

Benign (n = 24)

p-value*

Histomorphology

    

Atypical localization

2 (4.8)

1 (5.6)

1 (4.2)

ns

Tumor size [cm]

6.2 (4.8-14.1)

   

Tumor size > 10 cm

19 (45.2)

12 (66.7)

7 (29.2)

0.002

Sessile tumor

11 (26.2)

7 (38.9)

4 (16.7)

ns

Necrosis

19

11 (61.1)

7 (29.2)

0.024

Nr of mitoses per 10 HPF

4.1 (1.0-7.25)

   

> 10 mitoses per 10 HPF

14 (33.3)

13 (72.2)

0 (0)

0.022

Pleomorphism

8 (19.0)

6 (33.3)

2 (8.3)

0.03

Immunohistochemistry

    

Ki-67 (proliferation rate)**

5 (1–7)

13.3

3.2

0.01

Ki-67 > 12%**

3/27 (11.1)

3 (30)

0

0.02

Vimentin

16/18 (88.9)

8 (88.9)

8 (88.9)

ns

Cytokeratin

1/19 (5.3)

0 (0)

1 (10.0)

ns

Desmin

4/16 (25.0)

3 (33.3)

1 (14.3)

ns

SMA

1/18 (5.6)

1 (12.5)

0 (0)

ns

CD 34

35/36 (97.2)

16 (94.1)

19 (100)

ns

CD 99

14/18 (77.8)

5 (55.6)

9 (100.0)

ns

bcl-2

21/22 (95.5)

8 (88.9)

13 (100.0)

ns

S-100

0/23 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

ns

  1. Values are N (%) or median (IQR) where applicable.
  2. *Chi-quare test; ns, not significant; HPF, high-power field; SMA, smooth muscle antigen; bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2 protein; **Proliferations rate is determined by Ki-67 expression (MIB-1 labeling index).