Skip to main content

Table 5 Physical assessment variables among patients having thoracic surgery and non-thoracic surgery

From: Clinical impact of prevalence and severity of COPD on the decision-making process for therapeutic management of lung cancer patients

 

All cases (n = 185)

Non-surgery (n = 50)

Surgery (n = 135)

p value

BMI (kg/m 2 ) a

22.2 (3.0)

22.3 (2.4)

22.1 (3.2)

0.760

Spirometric variables

    

%VC a

108.8 (20.6)

104.5 (20.4)

110.4 (19.6)

0.031

FEV1 (ml) a

2126 (612)

1810 (591)

2242 (580)

0.0001 #

FEV1/FVC a

67.6 (13.0)

62.7 (17.0)

69.5 (10.7)

0.01 #

%FEV1 predicted a

101.4 (25.5)

93.7 (28.7)

104.3 (23.7)

0.020 #

%IC a

87.8 (18.9)

85.3 (19.7)

88.7 (18.6)

0.314

Severity of

airway obstruction

   

0.002 #

Non-COPD

50.2 (93)

34.0 (17)

56.3 (76) ##

 

GOLD grade 1

34.6 (64)

44.0 (22)

31.1 (42)

 

GOLD grade 2

10.8 (20)

10.0 (5)

11.1 (15)

 

GOLD grade 3

4.3 (8)

12.0 (6)

1.5 (2) ##

 

GOLD grade 4

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Chest CT finding

    

Emphysema

30.8 (57)

36.0 (18)

28.9 (39)

0.374

  1. n indicates number.
  2. aData are shown as mean (SD).
  3. All other data are shown as% (numbers).
  4. #p < 0.05.
  5. ##indicates a significant difference compared with the non-surgery group.
  6. BMI: body mass index; VC: vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC: forced vital capacity; IC: inspiratory capacity; GOLD: the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.