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Table 3 Clinical characteristics according to the expression of mTOR

From: Clinical significance of mTOR, ZEB1, ROCK1 expression in lung tissues of pulmonary fibrosis patients

 

mTOR negative,intermediate(n = 13)

mTOR strong(n = 17)

p value

Age, years, median (range)

64 (38-74)

57 (38-70)

0.714

Male sex

5 (38.5)

9 (52.9)

0.484

Ever smoker

4 (30.8)

7 (41.2)

0.708

FVC, %

73.0 ± 15.2

74.8 ± 16.1

0.748

DLCO, %

62.1 ± 20.3

64.1 ± 32.7

0.857

PaO2, mmHg

99.8 ± 18.1

86.2 ± 11.6

0.023

BAL Neutrophil, %

25.5 ± 24.5

21.3 ± 21.9

0.736

BAL Lymphocyte, %

22.5 ± 12.9

14.2 ± 6.0

0.116

Radiologic honeycombing score

1.7 ± 2.7

2.4 ± 2.6

0.351

Histologic fibrosis score

10.1 ± 8.7

15.0 ± 8.1

0.034

Δ FVC, mL

109 ± 375

-151 ± 174

0.044

Δ DLCO, mL/mmHg/min

0.72 ± 2.24

-1.19 ± 1.36

0.023

Δ FVC, %

6.7 ± 17.1

- 4.4 ± 4.9

0.041

Δ DLCO, %

5.2 ± 12.9

- 5.2 ± 6.2

0.021

Survivors

11 (84.6)

13 (76.5)

0.672

ZEB1

2.4 ± 2.4

3.7 ± 2.8

0.185

ROCK1

1.6 ± 1.9

4.4 ± 2.9

0.006

  1. Definitions of abbreviations: BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage.
  2. Δ: change of pulmonary function per year (final minus initial pulmonary function).
  3. Data are presented as mean ± SD or numbers (%) and analyzed by the Fisher’s exact test or Mann-Whitney test.