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Table 4 Most frequent AEs (at least three patients in either treatment group) and discontinuations due to AEs (safety set), n (%)

From: A blinded evaluation of the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium, a once-daily long-acting muscarinic antagonist, versus tiotropium, in patients with COPD: the GLOW5 study

Preferred term

Glycopyrronium 50 μg o.d. (N = 327) n (%)

Tiotropium 18 μg o.d. (N = 330) n (%)

Any AE

132 (40.4)

134 (40.6)

   COPD worsening

50 (15.3)

58 (17.6)

   Nasopharyngitis

14 (4.3)

8 (2.4)

   Headache

12 (3.7)

7 (2.1)

   Bacterial upper respiratory tract infection

10 (3.1)

11 (3.3)

   Upper respiratory tract infection

9 (2.8)

5 (1.5)

   Cough

5 (1.5)

5 (1.5)

   Viral upper respiratory tract infection

5 (1.5)

6 (1.8)

   Urinary tract infection

4 (1.2)

1 (0.3)

   Lower respiratory tract infection

3 (0.9)

3 (0.9)

   Influenza

2 (0.6)

4 (1.2)

   Non-cardiac chest pain

2 (0.6)

3 (0.9)

   Pneumonia

2 (0.6)

3 (0.9)

   Arthralgia

1 (0.3)

5 (1.5)

   Dry mouth

1 ( 0.3)

5 (1.5)

   Odema peripheral

1 ( 0.3)

5 (1.5)

   Blood glucose increased

0

3 (0.9)

   Gastritis

0

3 (0.9)

   Renal failure acute

0

3 (0.9)

   Sinusitis

0

3 (0.9)

Discontinuation due to AE(s)

7 (2.1)

5 (1.5)

  1. AE = adverse event; o.d. = once daily.