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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects stratified by presence of anxiety and/or depression status

From: Disease knowledge level is a noteworthy risk factor of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

 

Total

Anxiety and/or Depression status

Pvalue

  

Yes (n = 95)

No (n = 264)

 

Age, mean ± SD

65.64 ± 7.60

64.25 ± 7.84

66.14 ± 7.47

0.038

Gender, n (male/female)

327/32

77/18

250/14

<0.001

Pack-year history, mean ± SD

33.65 ± 18.37

32.46 ± 20.28

34.08 ± 17.66

0.463

Duration of COPD, years, mean ± SD

6.69 ± 5.32

6.77 ± 6.19

6.66 ± 4.98

0.859

CAT, mean ± SD

16.42 ± 7.20

20.17 ± 6.50

15.06 ± 6.97

<0.001

mMRC, mean ± SD

1.53 ± 0.85

1.86 ± 0.86

1.42 ± 0.82

<0.001

BCKQ, mean ± SD

30.36 ± 9.59

26.85 ± 9.16

31.63 ± 9.45

<0.001

HAD-A, mean ± SD

3.54 ± 3.74

7.87 ± 3.69

1.98 ± 2.24

<0.001

HAD-D, mean ± SD

4.17 ± 3.76

8.97 ± 2.69

2.45 ± 2.31

<0.001

FEV1, L, mean ± SD

1.11 ± 0.44

1.04 ± 0.41

1.14 ± 0.45

0.062

FEV1% predict, mean ± SD

42.88 ± 25.56

39.12 ± 14.77

44.23 ± 28.36

0.094

Post FEV1, L, mean ± SD

1.22 ± 0.47

1.16 ± 0.47

1.24 ± 0.46

0.133

Post FEV1% predict, mean ± SD

46.77 ± 25.88

43.37 ± 116.19

48.00 ± 28.50

0.135

6MWD, m, mean ± SD

429.64 ± 115.39

431.38 ± 124.34

429.01 ± 112.24

0.864

Primary school, n (%)

106 (29.53%)

27 (28.42%)

79 (29.92%)

0.783

Junior high school, n (%)

129 (35.93%)

42 (44.21%)

87 (32.95%)

0.050

Senior high school, n (%)

59 (16.43%)

14 (14.74%)

45 (31.78%)

0.603

Junior college or above, n (%)

55 (15.32%)

8 (8.42%)

47 (17.80%)

0.029

Other, n (%)

10 (2.79%)

4 (4.21%)

6 (2.27%)

0.301

  1. Abbreviations: CAT COPD Assessment Test, mMRC modified Medical Research Council, BCKQ Bristol COPD Knowledge Questionnaire, HAD Hospital Anxiety and Depressive Scale, HAD-A HAD-anxiety, HAD-D HAD-Depression, FEV1 Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second, postFEV1 post-bronchodilator FEV1, 6MWD Six-Minute Walking Distance Test; Definition of Anxiety and/or Depression Status: HAS-A ≥8 and/or HAD-D score ≥8.