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Table 3 Laboratory abnormalities in 116 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit

From: Clinical presentation and predictors of outcome in patients with severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to intensive care unit

Variable

%

Polycythemia (PCV >54% in men, >49% in women)

32.8

Leukocytosis [(>12 × 103/mm3), (>12 × 109/l)]

64.7

Neutrophilia [(> 70%), (> 0.7)]

77.6

Elevated ESR (>20 mm at the end of the first hour)

64.7

Hypoalbuminemia [(< 3.5 g/dl), (< 35 g/dl)]

19.0

Hyponatremia [serum sodium < 120 meq/l, (< 120 mmol/l)]

16.4

Hypokalemia [serum potassium < 3.5 meq/l, (< 3.5 mmol/l)]

16.4

Hyperbilirubinemia [(>1.2 mg/dl), (> 20.5 μmol/l)]

06.0

Elevated transaminases [>50 IU/l]

22.4

Elevated blood urea [(>50 mg/dl), (>17.9 mmol/l)]

45.7

Elevated serum creatinine [(>1.5 mg/dl), (> 132.6 μmol/l)]

19.0

  1. ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate