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Table 1 Patients characteristics and co-morbidities as seen in both patient groups at the time of the first interventional bronchoscopy procedure performed.

From: Post tracheostomy and post intubation tracheal stenosis: Report of 31 cases and review of the literature

 

PT group

(n = 20)

PI group

(n = 11)

Male/female*

7/13

1/10

Age (median-range)

58.2 (28–86)

50.2 (21–76)

Body Mass Index (mean ± SD)

34.1 ± 8.9

32.3 ± 9.6

Diabetes mellitus

8 (40%)

3 (27%)

Cardiovascular disease

9 (45%)

5 (45%)

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

3 (15%)

2 (18%)

Systemic Hypertension

11 (55%)

5 (45%)

Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease

6 (30%)

2 (18%)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

3 (15%)

2 (18%)

Asthma

2 (10%)

2 (18%)

Obstructive sleep apnea

3 (15%)

0

Hypothyroidsm

3 (15%)

0

Alcohol

4 (20%)

2 (18%)

Smoking

7 (35%)

5 (45%)

Corticosteroid therapy

2 (10%)

2 (18%)

  1. *female predominance is seen in both groups, PI: post intubation, PT: post tracheostomy, SD: standard deviation.