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Table 7 Complications occurring >24 hrs post stent placement*:

From: Do airway metallic stents for benign lesions confer too costly a benefit?

 

n (stents associated with complication)

% total stents

n (patients)

% total pts

Major complications

    

   Obstructive granuloma

20

24.4

10

28.6

   Stent fracture

16

19.5

6

17.1

   Stent migration

10

12.2

6

17.1

Minor complications

    

   Impaired secretion clearance

34

41.5

17

48.6

   Granulation tissue formation overlying stent

13

15.8

13

37.1

   Infection (local or pneumonia)

17

20.7

8

22.9

   Bleeding (not requiring transfusion)

11

13.4

6

17.1

   Persistent cough

10

12.2

6

17.1

   Stent compression or misshaping

4

11.5

4

11.4

   Disease recurrence at stent site

6

7.3

3

8.6

  1. *More than one complication may have occurred per patient.