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Table 3 TB suspect factors associated with good quality sputum collection, i.e. three samples submitted with volume ≥ 3 ml, color yellow-green, and correct viscosity.

From: Insufficient quality of sputum submitted for tuberculosis diagnosis and associated factors, in Klaten district, Indonesia

Variable

Individuals with poor quality sputum collection (n = 235)N (%)

Individuals with good quality sputum collection (n = 37)

N (%)

Total number of individuals (n = 272)*

N (%)

P-value

Sex

   

0.60

   Male

108 (85.0)

19 (15.0)

127 (100)

 

   Female

127 (87.6)

18 (12.4)

145 (100)

 

Age group in years

   

0.72

   15–29

32 (88.9)

4 (11.1)

36 (100)

 

   30–59

123 (87.2)

18 (12.8)

141 (100)

 

   ≥ 60

80 (84.2)

15 (15.8)

95 (100)

 

Marital status

   

0.60

   Married

177 (87.6)

25 (12.4)

202 (100)

 

   Unmarried

19 (82.6)

4 (17.4)

23 (100)

 

   Widowed

39 (83.0)

8 (17.0)

47 (100)

 

Monthly income in rupiah

   

0.14

   < 300,000

51 (79.7)

13 (20.3)

64 (100)

 

   300,000–899,999

159 (89.3)

19 (10.7)

178 (100)

 

   ≥ 900,000

25 (83.3)

5 (16.7)

30 (100)

 

Knowledge of TB#

   

0.35

   Poor

149 (89.2)

18 (10.8)

167 (100)

 

   Good

86 (81.9)

19 (18.1)

105 (100)

 

Motivation to provide sputum$

   

0.56

   Good

213 (87.3)

31 (12.7)

244 (100)

 

   Poor

22 (78.6)

6 (21.4)

28 (100)

 

Perceived seriousness of TB

   

0.21

   Serious

130 (83.9)

25 (16.1)

155 (100)

 

   Not serious

105 (89.7)

12 (10.3)

117 (100)

 

Perceived walking distance from home to nearest health center

   

0.13

   Close

77 (91.7)

7 (8.3)

84 (100)

 

   Far

158 (84.0)

30 (16.0)

188 (100)

 

Perception of transportation costs to health center

   

0.36**

   Too expensive

8 (72.7)

3 (27.3)

11 (100)

 

   Reasonable

54 (85.7)

9 (14.3)

63 (100)

 

   Cheap

171 (87.7)

24 (12.3)

195 (100)

 

   Don't know

2 (66.7)

1 (3.3)

3 (100)

 

Perception of sputum submission

   

0.15**

   Easy

127 (89.4)

15 (10.6)

142 (100)

 

   Difficult

101 (82.8)

21 (17.2)

122 (100)

 

   Don't know

7 (87.5)

1 (12.5)

8 (100)

 
  1. *the samples of 22 interviewed TB suspects were not evaluated for volume, color and viscosity. These 22 TB suspects are excluded from the analysis
  2. # Knowledge was considered 'good' if the TB suspect provided the correct answer to ≥50% of the questions and 'poor' if <50% of the questions was answered correctly
  3. $ Motivation to provide sputum was considered 'good' if they had a score of more than 13 (range: 0–27) and 'poor' if the score was <13.
  4. ** Don't know not included in chi square test