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Table 4 The percentage of core asthma symptoms and other respiratory symptoms in children compared by bakhour use

From: Home exposure to Arabian incense (bakhour) and asthma symptoms in children: a community survey in two regions in Oman

 

Bakhour use

 
 

Yes (n = 2227)

%

No (214)

%

P-value

Core asthma symptoms

   

12-month prevalence of:

   

   ▪ Any wheeze

13.1

16.8

0.055

   ▪ Exercise induced wheeze

7.9

11.2

0.097

   ▪ Night cough in absence of cold

20.5

18.2

0.434

   ▪ More than 3 wheezing episodes

2.4

1.9

0.721

   ▪ Sleep disturbance one night or more/week

1.1

0.9

0.846

   ▪ Speech limiting wheeze

1.4

0.9

0.580

Ever had asthma

16.8

16.8

0.992

Additional Respiratory symptoms

   

12-month prevalence of:

   

   ▪ Wheeze during cold or flu

10.9

9.8

0.621

   ▪ Cough and phlegm with colds

23.9

19.2

0.119

   ▪ Cough and phlegm without colds

11.3

7.0

0.054

Ever woken up with shortness of breath

10.8

10.7

0.990

Ever woke up with chest tightness

7.0

5.1

0.292