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Table 4 Exercise induced bronchoconstriction during the study

From: The efficacy of a comprehensive lifestyle modification programme based on yoga in the management of bronchial asthma: a randomized controlled trial

Category

Group

Week 0

Week 2

Week 4

Week 8

p -value

% fall in FEV1 with exercise challenge

Yoga

(n = 29)

15.05 ± 14.0

8.81 ± 12.9

5.65 ± 12.9

5.18 ± 11.8

0.005

 

Control

(n = 28)

9.13 ± 10.8

9.50 ± 11.1

10.28 ± 10.9

5.81 ± 10.1

NS

ES subjects

(≥ 15% fall in FEV1)

Yoga

(n = 13)

26.71 ± 12.7

13.33 ± 16.1

9.90 ± 14.5

7.95 ± 15.1

0.003

 

Control

(n = 9)

21.47 ± 6.4

8.83 ± 9.8

18.69* ± 8.2

12.71 ± 9.1

0.015

ER subjects

(<15% fall in FEV1)

Yoga

(n = 16)

5.58 ± 5.1

5.13 ± 8.4

2.20 ± 10.6

2.93 ± 8.0

NS

 

Control

(n = 19)

3.29 ± 6.6

9.82 ± 11.9

6.31 ± 9.8

2.53 ± 9.0

NS

  1. All values are expressed as mean ± SD. ES – exercise sensitive; ER – exercise resistant.
  2. P-value was based on Friedman test applied on % fall in FEV1 after exercise challenge within each group separately.
  3. * Between groups comparisons were made by Mann-Whitney U test at individual visits, there was significant difference observed at 4 wk between groups in exercise-sensitive subjects (p = 0.025).