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Table 3 Description of case-control studies published June 1999–2007 where population attributable risk (PAR) for occupational exposures and asthma was either published or could be derived.

From: Asthma caused by occupational exposures is common – A systematic analysis of estimates of the population-attributable fraction

Ref

Cases

Controls

Country

Asthma definition

Occupational exposure

PAR

26

120

446

Sweden

Adult onset asthma based on diagnosis in medical records

I. Occupations classified as exposed.

I. 25.5%*

     

II. Self-reported exposure

II. 17.2%*

      

Mean 21.4%*

27

I. 172

I. 285

France

I. Asthma, any age onset

Occupations at risk, defined a priori by a job-exposure matrix

I. 10.0%*

28

II. 48

II. 228

 

II. Adult-onset, severe

 

II. 29.7%*

 

III. 43

  

III. Adult-onset, mild

 

III. 2.7%*

    

II.+III. All adult onset asthma

 

II+III. 16.9%*

      

Mean 13.5%*

29

373

4,329

Australia

Adult-onset physician-diagnosed asthma

Occupations or exposures a priori classified as having an increased risk

9.5%‡

  1. *. PAR% derived from published data
  2. † Exposure was weakly and non-significantly associated with mild adult-onset asthma, OR = 1.2, 95% CI 0.5–3.0.
  3. ‡ A statistically significant, but low prevalence of acute irritant exposures accounted for an additional PAR of 0.2%