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Table 4 Effect sizes of primary and secondary outcomes of the meta-analysis

From: Exercise training improves physical fitness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials

Variable

Study groups

n

Mean effect size (95% CI)

Z (p)

6 minute walking test distance (m)

5

101

72.17 [45.71, 98.62]

5,35 (<0,0001)

Peak oxygen uptake (mL/kg/min)

3

73

2.14 [0.40, 3.88]

2,41 (0,02)

Peak heart rate (beats/min)

3

75

2.11 [-4.59, 8.81]

0,62 (0,54)

WHO-FC

4

78

-0.24 [-0.44, -0.04]

1,57 (0,12)

  1. n = number; WHO-FC = World Health Organization Functional Class; sPAP = peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure.