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Table 2 Symptoms and signs based on the items of BVAS

From: Comparative investigation of respiratory tract involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis between PR3-ANCA positive and MPO-ANCA positive cases: a retrospective cohort study

 

PR3-ANCA

MPO-ANCA

P value

(N = 9)

(N = 6)

BVAS (total score)

19.0 (12.0–21.0)

16.5 (14.3–20.3)

0.906

General score

2.00 (0.00–2.00)

2.00 (1.25–2.00)

1.00

 Myalgia

0

2 (33 %)

0.143

 Arthralgia/Arthritis

2 (22 %)

0

0.486

 Fever >38 °C

6 (67 %)

4 (67 %)

1.00

 Weight loss >2 kg

1 (11 %)

0

1.00

Cutaneous score

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.00 (0.00–1.50)

0.351

 Skin vasculitis

1 (11 %)

2 (33 %)

0.525

Mucous membranes/eyes score

0.00 (0.00–3.00)

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.261

 Significant proptosis

1 (11 %)

0

1.00

 Scleritis

2 (22 %)

1 (17 %)

1.00

 Conjunctivitis

4 (44 %)

0

0.103

ENT score

4.00 (2.00–6.00)

5.50 (1.25–6.00)

0.806

 Bloody nasal discharge

6 (67 %)

1 (17 %)

0.119

 Paranasal sinus involvement

4 (44 %)

4 (67 %)

0.608

 Conductive deafness

3 (33 %)

2 (33 %)

1.00

 Sensorineural hearing loss

3 (33 %)

2 (33 %)

1.00

 Purulent nasal discharge*

4 (44 %)

0

0.103

 Suddle nose*

1 (11 %)

0

1.00

 Nasal septum perforation*

1 (11 %)

0

1.00

 Exudative otitis media*

3 (33 %)

3 (50 %)

0.622

Chest score

3.00 (3.00–6.00)

4.50 (3.00–6.00)

0.740

 Wheeze

0

1 (17 %)

0.400

 Nodules or cavities

8 (89 %)

6 (100 %)

1.00

 Pleural effusion

0

2 (33 %)

0.143

 Infiltrate

4 (44 %)

1 (17 %)

0.580

 Alveolar haemorrhage

0

0

NA

 Respiratory failure

0

1 (17 %)

0.400

 Cough*

2 (22 %)

5 (83 %)

0.0410

 Dyspnea*

0

0

NA

Renal score

4.00 (0.00–12.0)

4.00 (1.00–10.0)

0.851

 Hypertension

3 (33 %)

3 (50 %)

0.622

 Proteinuria >1+

5 (56 %)

2 (33 %)

0.608

 Haematuria >10 rbc/hpf

4 (44 %)

2 (33 %)

1.00

 Cr 125–249 μmol/L

0

1 (17 %)

0.40

 Cr 250–499 μmol/L

2 (22 %)

0

0.486

 Cr >500 μmol/L

2 (22 %)

1 (17 %)

1.00

 Rise in Cr >30 % or Ccr fall >25 %

4 (44 %)

1 (17 %)

0.58

 Hemodialysis*

2 (22 %)

1 (17 %)

1.00

Nervous system score

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.842

 Headache

1 (11 %)

1 (17 %)

1.00

 Hypertrophic pachymeningitis*

1 (11 %)

0

1.00

 Retro-orbital mass*

2 (22 %)

0

0.486

  1. Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score were presented as total scores and scores for every internal organ. Categorical data are presented as number (percentage), and were analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. Continuous data are presented as the median (interquartile range), and were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. *; Symptoms and signs not included in the items of BVAS.
  2. Abbreviations: BVAS Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score; NA, not applicable