Table 3 Association of limited vigorous activity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure with asthma, KSA, 2013
From: Prevalence of asthma in Saudi adults: findings from a national household survey, 2013
Factors | Categories | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | ||
Age (decades) | 0.90 | 0.79–1.03 | NA | - | NA | - | 0.88 | 0.77–1.01 | |
Sex | Male | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | |
Female | 0.68 | 0.49–0.95 | 0.78 | 0.56–1.08 | 0.78 | 0.56–1.08 | 0.68 | 0.48–0.95 | |
Education | Primary or less | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | |
Elementary/high | 0.77 | 0.52–1.12 | 0.72 | 0.51–1.01 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.98 | 0.74 | 0.50–1.09 | |
College or higher | 0.65 | 0.42–1.01 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.91 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.66 | 0.42–1.02 | |
Limited vigorous activity | No | Ref | - | NI | - | NI | - | - | |
Yes | 2.60 | 1.78–3.79 | NI | - | NI | - | 2.48 | 1.69–3.62 | |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | No | NI | - | Ref | - | NI | - | - | |
Yes | NI | - | 11.38 | 4.33–29.93 | NI | - | 9.53 | 2.90–31.35 | |
Congestive heart failure | No | NI | - | NI | - | Ref | - | - | |
Yes | NI | - | NI | - | 5.07 | 1.52–16.86 | 2.70 | 0.63–11.55 | |
Smoking status | Never smoker | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | |
Former smoker | 1.94 | 1.09–3.43 | 2.01 | 1.14–3.54 | 2.06 | 1.17–3.61 | 1.97 | 1.10–3.53 | |
Current smoker | 1.05 | 0.66–1.69 | 1.05 | 0.65–1.69 | 1.05 | 0.65–1.69 | 1.05 | 0.64–1.7 | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 18.5–24.9, Normal | Ref | - | - | - | - | |||
<18.5, Underweight | 1.98 | 1–3.92 | 2.02 | 1.02–3.99 | 2.12 | 1.1–4.11 | 2.07 | 1.04–4.1 | |
25–29.9, Overweight | 1.09 | 0.70–1.70 | 1.07 | 0.69–1.66 | 1.12 | 0.73–1.73 | 1.16 | 0.74–1.81 | |
30 or more, Obese | 2.01 | 1.34–3.03 | 2.09 | 1.42–3.08 | 2.14 | 1.45–3.15 | 2.13 | 1.41–3.22 | |