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Table 2 Dietary antioxidant intake

From: Modification of additive effect between vitamins and ETS on childhood asthma risk according to GSTP1 polymorphism : a cross -sectional study

 

DRIs for Koreans (children aged 6–14 years)

ETS (+)

ETS (−)

P-value*

Energy (kcal)

1500–1900

1808.31 ± 697.85

1826.91 ± 756.98

0.686

Vitamin A (μg RE)

400–700

712.28 ± 400.25

750.86 ± 479.37

0.151

Retinol (μ)

-

227.88 ± 119.99

221.25 ± 120.26

0.376

Carotene (μg)

-

2719.00 ± 1976.33

2979.41 ± 2487.95

0.055

Vitamin C (mg)

60–100

77.08 ± 62.41

77.05 ± 54.34

0.993

Vitamin E (mg)

7–10

13.40 ± 7.44

13.90 ± 8.46

0.308

  1. DRIs dietary reference intakes, ETS environmental tobacco smoke
  2. Nutrients were adjusted for total energy intake using the residual method
  3. *Nutrient intake in children exposed to ETS exposure versus those not exposed to ETS