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Table 4 Comparison of resource requirements for methods

From: Comparison of methods for the analysis of airway macrophage particulate load from induced sputum, a potential biomarker of air pollution exposure

Resource

Image SXM

ImageJ

Equipment required for sputum induction and sample processing

Identical specialist equipment and facilities required regardless of analysis method

Image acquisition equipment

Microscope with x40 objective and digital image capturing capabilities

Microscope with x100a objective and digital image capturing capabilities

Analysis software availability

In the public domain – available free of charge

In the public domain – available free of charge

Additional image editing software

Purchase required

Not required

Operating system for analysis software

Compatible with Mac operating systems

Compatible with Mac and Windows operating systems

File type availability

TIFF

JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, DICOM, FITS and ‘raw’

Time required for sputum induction and processing

Approximately 90–120 min per participant

Time required for image acquisition (median)

15 min

27 min

Time required for image analysis (including image editing if required) (median)

54 min

26 min

  1. aAlthough a x100 objective is recommended for ImageJ methodology, a x60 objective was used in this study due to resource limitations