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Table 4 Misconceptions on knowledge and perceptions about asthma in those with asthma (diagnosed or treated self-report), by socioeconomic status

From: Knowledge and perceptions of asthma in Zambia: a cross-sectional survey

 

Low

(n = 84)

Medium

(n = 22)

High

(n = 10)

P value*

Asthma cannot be cured

52 (61.9)

19 (86.4)

8 (80.0)

0.063

When asthma attacks stop, you don’t have asthma anymore.

14 (16.7)

1 (4.5)

1 (10.0)

0.319

You can’t have asthma as an adult without having it as a child.

16 (19.0)

1 (4.5)

0 (0.0)

0.090

Is shortness of breath a sign of asthma?

81 (96.4)

18 (81.8)

8 (80.0)

0.024

Is tightness in the chest a sign of asthma?

79 (94.0)

19 (86.4)

7 (70.0)

0.038

Is wheezing after exercise a sign of asthma?

77 (91.7)

20 (90.9)

9 (90.0)

0.981

When a person has an asthma attack they should see a doctor immediately.

74 (88.1)

22 (100.0)

8 (80.0)

0.448

University Teaching Hospital is the best place to get treated for an asthma attack.

31 (36.9)

7 (31.8)

2 (20.0)

0.545

Tablets are better than inhalers for asthma treatment.

42 (50.0)

6 (36.4)

3 (30.0)

0.302

  1. *All statistical comparisons were performed with Chi2 tests