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Table 2 Pain medication use and pain scores, stratified for presence of thoracic pain

From: Prevalence of thoracic pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and relationship with patient characteristics: a cross-sectional observational study

Pain medication use

Total group (n = 67)

Patients with thoracic pain (n = 36)

Patients without thoracic pain (n = 31)

p-value

Patients using pain medication

26 (38.8 %)

10 (27.8 %)

16 (51.6 %)

0.08

Paracetamol

15 (22.4 %)

7 (19.4 %)

8 (25.8 %)

0.74

NSAID

10 (14.9 %)

3 (8.3 %)

7 (22.6 %)

0.20

Mild opioids

1 (1.5 %)

1 (2.8 %)

0 (0.0 %)

1.0

Strong opioids

3 (4.5 %)

1 (2.8 %)

2 (6.5 %)

0.89

Pain scores

Total group (n = 55)

Patients with thoracic pain (n = 36)

Patients with other than thoracic pain (n = 19)

p-value

NRS, current pain, points

1.9 (2.8)

1.9 (2.9)

1.9 (2.6)

0.97

NRS, pain last week, points

3.4 (3.1)

2.9 (3.0)

4.4 (3.0)

0.08

NRS, min. bothering pain, points

1.1 (1.8)

1.2 (2.0)

0.9 (1.3)

0.96a

NRS, max. bothering pain, points

7.1 (1.8)

7.0 (1.8)

7.3 (1.8)

0.61

  1. Data are shown as mean (SD) or number (%). aNon-parametric tests were used because of skewed data
  2. Abbreviations: NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs, NRS Numeric rating scale