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Table 3 Lung function at baseline

From: The evaluation of a remote support program on quality of life and evolution of disease in COPD patients with frequent exacerbations

  

Overall

Treatment non-adherence based on Morisky-Green baseline score

High-Risk

Low-Risk

p-value

N = 114

27 (23.7)

87 (76.3)

 

Spirometry

 No

n(%)

0 (0.0)

-----

-----

 

 Yes, prior to the visit

n(%)

75 (65.8)

13 (48.2)

62 (71.3)

0.027C

 Yes, during the visit

n(%)

39 (34.2)

14 (51.8)

25 (28.7)

 

Spirometry results

 FVC (ml) - Mean (S.D.)

 

2485.4 (844.0)

2546.7 (788.7)

2466.4 (864)

0.668T

 FVC (%) - Mean (S.D.)

 

71.3 (19.4)

75.7 (21.7)

69.9 (18.6)

0.142U

 FEV1 (ml) - Mean (S.D.)

 

1239.7 (521.8)

1456.3 (544.9)

1172.5 (498.7)

0.013T

 FEV1 (%) - Mean (S.D.)

 

48.7 (17.4)

56.7 (17.8)

46.2 (16.6)

0.007U

 FEV1/FVC (%) - Mean (S.D.)

 

50.8 (13.2)

57.3 (10)

48.8 (13.5)

0.004U

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 

GOLD stage

 Stage I: Mild (80 ≤ FEV1% ≤ 100)

n(%)

6 (5.3)

2 (7.4)

4 (4.6)

0.074F

 Stage II: Moderate (50 ≤ FEV1% ≤ 79)

n(%)

42 (36.8)

15 (55.6)

27 (31.0)

 

 Stage III: Severe (30 ≤ FEV1% ≤ 49)

n(%)

50 (43.9)

7 (25.9)

43 (49.4)

 

 Stage IV: Very severe (FEV1% < 30)

n(%)

16 (14.0)

3 (11.1)

13 (14.9)

 

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 

O2 saturation (%)

 X (D.E.)

 

93.9 (3.0)

95.0 (2.7)

93.5 (3.0)

0.025U

 O2 saturation >90 %

 

98 (86.0)

25 (92.6)

73 (83.9)

0.351F

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 

Minutes of walking per day

  < 30

n(%)

39 (34.2)

6 (22.2)

33 (37.9)

0.323C

 30–60

n(%)

36 (31.6)

10 (37.0)

26 (29.9)

 

  > 60

n(%)

39 (34.2)

11 (40.7)

28 (32.2)

 

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 

Emphysema

 No

n(%)

56 (49.1)

18 (66.7)

38 (43.7)

0.037C

 Yes

n(%)

58 (50.9)

9 (33.3)

49 (56.3)

 

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 

BODEx index

 Quartile 1: 0–2 points

n(%)

28 (24.6)

12 (44.4)

16 (18.4)

0.011C

 Quartile 2: 3–4 points

n(%)

44 (38.6)

11 (40.7)

33 (37.9)

 

 Quartile 3: 5–6 points

n(%)

31 (27.2)

4 (14.8)

27 (31.0)

 

 Quartile 4: 7–10 points

n(%)

11 (9.6)

0 (0.0)

11 (12.6)

 

 Missing

n

0

0

0

 
  1. S.D standard deviation
  2. CChi-square test; FFisher’s exact test; TT-Test; UMann-Whitney U test