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Table 4 Risk of Lung Cancer in Patients with Underlying Bronchiectasis Estimated by General Estimating Equationa

From: The regional association between bronchiectasis and lung cancer in chest CT

Population

β-value

95 % CI

p-value

Total

−1.091

−1.716 - -0.466

0.001

Classified by smoking history

 Current/Former smoker

−1.012

−1.869 - -0.155

0.021

 Never-smoker

−1.152

−2.043 - -0.261

0.011

Classified by emphysema severity

 No/mild emphysema

−1.244

−2.075 - -0.412

0.003

 Moderate emphysema

−0.981

−2.287 - 0.325

0.141

 Severe emphysema

−0.673

−1.995 - 0.649

0.318

  1. a β-value calculated by evaluating bronchiectasis as a risk factor of lung cancer