|
Sociodemographic
|
|
Age, years
|
52.87 ± 8.23
|
48.90 ± 7.39
|
50.98 ± 8.08
|
|
Marital status, n (%)
|
|
Married
|
299 (77.5)
|
226 (64.2)
|
525 (71.1)
|
|
Widower
|
3.0 (0.8)
|
19 (5.4)
|
22 (3.0)
|
|
Single
|
46 (12.0)
|
39 (11.1)
|
85 (11.6)
|
|
Separated/Divorced
|
35 (9.1)
|
66 (18.9)
|
101 (13.8)
|
|
Social classa, n (%)
|
|
High
|
62 (16.1)
|
51 (14.5)
|
113 (15.4)
|
|
Medium
|
176 (46.0)
|
148 (42.0)
|
324 (43.9)
|
|
Low
|
145 (37.6)
|
151 (42.9)
|
296 (40.1)
|
|
Medical history, n (%)
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
49 (12.7)
|
18 (5.1)
|
67 (9.1)
|
|
Dyslipidaemia
|
115 (29.8)
|
64 (18.2)
|
179 (24.3)
|
|
Hypertension
|
112 (29.0)
|
68 (19.3)
|
180 (24.4)
|
|
Cardiovascular disease
|
18 (4.7)
|
4 (1.1)
|
22 (3.0)
|
|
Central obesity
|
72 (18.6)
|
92 (26.1)
|
164 (22.2)
|
|
Health habits
|
|
Alcohol consumption, standard drink/week
|
7 (0–9)
|
0 (0–2)
|
1 (0–9)
|
|
Physical activity, hours/week
|
2.42 ± 0.26
|
2.20 ± 0.19
|
2.31 ± 0.16
|
|
Smoking
|
|
Start smoking age, years
|
17.10 ± 4.73
|
18.71 ± 6.44
|
17.87 ± 5.65
|
|
Current consumption, cigarettes/day
|
20.72 ± 11.94
|
17.63 ± 9.30
|
19.25 ± 10.87
|
|
Cumulative consumption, pack-years
|
36.77 ± 23.55
|
26.96 ± 16.62
|
32.09 ± 21.10
|
|
Anthropometric and body composition
|
|
Weight, kg
|
80.38 ± 13.46
|
66.82 ± 14.15
|
73.92 ± 15.36
|
|
Height, cm
|
170.30 ± 6.93
|
158.35 ± 6.79
|
164.61 ± 9.09
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
27.63 ± 0.22
|
26.65 ± 0.28
|
27.16 ± 0.17
|
|
BMI categorizationb, n (%)
|
|
< 25.0 kg/m2
|
90 (23.3)
|
153 (44.5)
|
243 (32.9)
|
|
25.0–29.9 kg/m2
|
184 (47.7)
|
119 (33.8)
|
303 (41.1)
|
|
≥ 30.0 kg/m2
|
102 (26.4)
|
73 (21.2)
|
175 (23.7)
|
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
98.75 ± 10.44
|
92.27 ± 16.55
|
96.0 ± 13.73
|
|
Waist-to-height ratio
|
0.58 ± 0.06
|
0.59 ± 0.10
|
0.58 ± 0.82
|
|
Lung function parameters
|
|
FVC, % of predicted
|
89.14 ± 0.84
|
98.10 ± 0.77
|
93.49 ± 0.59
|
|
FEV1, % of predicted
|
90.50 ± 0.96
|
99.73 ± 0.82
|
94.93 ± 0.66
|
|
FEV1/FVC ratio (%)
|
76.13 ± 0.40
|
78.59 ± 0.35
|
77.32 ± 0.27
|
