Variables | Men (n = 386) | Women (n = 352) | All (n = 738) |
---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic | |||
Age, years | 52.87 ± 8.23 | 48.90 ± 7.39 | 50.98 ± 8.08 |
Marital status, n (%) | |||
Married | 299 (77.5) | 226 (64.2) | 525 (71.1) |
Widower | 3.0 (0.8) | 19 (5.4) | 22 (3.0) |
Single | 46 (12.0) | 39 (11.1) | 85 (11.6) |
Separated/Divorced | 35 (9.1) | 66 (18.9) | 101 (13.8) |
Social classa, n (%) | |||
High | 62 (16.1) | 51 (14.5) | 113 (15.4) |
Medium | 176 (46.0) | 148 (42.0) | 324 (43.9) |
Low | 145 (37.6) | 151 (42.9) | 296 (40.1) |
Medical history, n (%) | |||
Diabetes mellitus | 49 (12.7) | 18 (5.1) | 67 (9.1) |
Dyslipidaemia | 115 (29.8) | 64 (18.2) | 179 (24.3) |
Hypertension | 112 (29.0) | 68 (19.3) | 180 (24.4) |
Cardiovascular disease | 18 (4.7) | 4 (1.1) | 22 (3.0) |
Central obesity | 72 (18.6) | 92 (26.1) | 164 (22.2) |
Health habits | |||
Alcohol consumption, standard drink/week | 7 (0–9) | 0 (0–2) | 1 (0–9) |
Physical activity, hours/week | 2.42 ± 0.26 | 2.20 ± 0.19 | 2.31 ± 0.16 |
Smoking | |||
Start smoking age, years | 17.10 ± 4.73 | 18.71 ± 6.44 | 17.87 ± 5.65 |
Current consumption, cigarettes/day | 20.72 ± 11.94 | 17.63 ± 9.30 | 19.25 ± 10.87 |
Cumulative consumption, pack-years | 36.77 ± 23.55 | 26.96 ± 16.62 | 32.09 ± 21.10 |
Anthropometric and body composition | |||
Weight, kg | 80.38 ± 13.46 | 66.82 ± 14.15 | 73.92 ± 15.36 |
Height, cm | 170.30 ± 6.93 | 158.35 ± 6.79 | 164.61 ± 9.09 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 27.63 ± 0.22 | 26.65 ± 0.28 | 27.16 ± 0.17 |
BMI categorizationb, n (%) | |||
< 25.0 kg/m2 | 90 (23.3) | 153 (44.5) | 243 (32.9) |
25.0–29.9 kg/m2 | 184 (47.7) | 119 (33.8) | 303 (41.1) |
≥ 30.0 kg/m2 | 102 (26.4) | 73 (21.2) | 175 (23.7) |
Waist circumference, cm | 98.75 ± 10.44 | 92.27 ± 16.55 | 96.0 ± 13.73 |
Waist-to-height ratio | 0.58 ± 0.06 | 0.59 ± 0.10 | 0.58 ± 0.82 |
Lung function parameters | |||
FVC, % of predicted | 89.14 ± 0.84 | 98.10 ± 0.77 | 93.49 ± 0.59 |
FEV1, % of predicted | 90.50 ± 0.96 | 99.73 ± 0.82 | 94.93 ± 0.66 |
FEV1/FVC ratio (%) | 76.13 ± 0.40 | 78.59 ± 0.35 | 77.32 ± 0.27 |