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Table 2 Prevalence of lung conditions by location of dwelling

From: Childhood asthma, asthma severity indicators, and related conditions along an urban-rural gradient: a cross-sectional study

 

Overall

Location of dwelling

(n = 3,509)

Large Urban

(n = 2380)

Small Urban

(n = 415)

Rural

(n = 714)

p-value

overall

p-value (trend)

% with ever asthma

19.6

20.7†

21.5‡

15.1

0.003

0.003

% with current asthma

14.1

14.9†

15.7‡

10.9

0.03

0.02

% with ever wheeze

27.8

27.2

31.8

27.4

0.16

0.61

% with current wheeze

13.7

14.0

13.4

13.1

0.83

0.55

% with report of respiratory allergy

29.6

30.6

27.0

27.6

0.15

0.08

% with report of hay fever

4.9

4.8

4.6

5.5

0.75

0.56

% with report of eczema

17.2

17.4

15.7

17.1

0.68

0.69

% with current cough

21.3

22.3†

21.8

17.9

0.04

0.02

% with cough disturbing sleep

30.3

30.7

29.1

29.8

0.76

0.56

% with wheeze limiting speech

7.4

6.3†

8.1

11.2

0.10

0.03

% with wheeze with exercise

9.4

9.3

11.6

8.5

0.23

0.83

% taking breathing medications in the past 12 months

15.3

15.7

16.0

13.6

0.36

0.22

  1. *p < 0.05 comparing large urban to small urban
  2. †p < 0.05 comparing large urban to rural
  3. ‡p < 0.05 comparing small urban to rural