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Table 3 Peak intensities and corresponding concentration [ppb] of selected volatile organic compounds

From: Volatile organic compounds in ventilated critical care patients: a systematic evaluation of cofactors

Volatile Organic Compound

Patient

Inspiration

O2

Compressed Air

O2 Cylinder

Room Air

mV

ppb

mV

ppb

mV

ppb

mV

ppb

mV

ppb

mV

ppb

Acetone

345 (242–448)

9.9 (7.7–12.3)

6 (4.8–7.3)

3.6 (3.6–3.6)

    

10 (6.8–13.2)

3.7 (3.6–3.7)

24.2 (21.2–27.2)

3.9 (3.8–3.9)

Cyclohexanone

183 (167–199)

6.4 (5.6–7.3)

        

9.7 (9.3–10.1)

0.3 (0.2–0,3)

Dimethyl disulphide

103 (82–125)

69 (57–82)

10 (8.7–11.3)

17.5 (16.8–18.1)

34.2 (32.8–35.6)

30.4 (29.6–31.1)

8.8 (7.5–10)

16.9 (16.2–17.5)

18.3 (16.2–20.4)

21.9 (20.8–23)

69.8 (66.3–73.3)

49.9 (48–51.9)

3-Hydroxy-2-Butanone

66.8 (43.7–89.9)

< 0.01 ppb

      

1.9 (1.5–2.2)

< 0.01 ppb

86.6 (76.6–96.6)

< 0.01 ppb

2-Methylfuran

26.2 (15.3–37.1)

< 0.01 ppb

3.9 (3.5–4.4)

< 0.01 ppb

    

3.4 (2.3–4.5)

< 0.01 ppb

13.8 (11.9–15.7)

< 0.01 ppb

2-Methylpentane

15.3 (10.4–20.2)

0.9 (0.1–1.8)

6 (5.2–6.8)

< 0.01 ppb

    

51.3 (29.2–73.4)

7.5 (3.4–12.1)

27.8 (24.1–31.5)

3.1 (2.5–3.8)

3-Pentanone

272 (207–338)

< 0.01 ppb

        

46.7 (42.7–50.7)

< 0.01 ppb

  1. Results are shown as means (95% confidence interval) in millivolt [mV] and [ppb]. Total intensity of volatile organic compound was calculated on the basis of monomer and double dimer intensity