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Table 5 Volatile organic compounds detectable in inhaled and exhaled gas, derived patient-to-inspired gas ratios and corresponding classification into unaffected volatiles (patient-to-inspired gas ratio 0.5–1.5), and expired volatiles (patient-to-inspired gas ratio > 1.5)

From: Volatile organic compounds in ventilated critical care patients: a systematic evaluation of cofactors

IMS-Peak

Volatile Organic Compound

Patient-to-Inspired Gas Ratio

Classification

Retention Time

Drift Time

P74

Unknown

0.8

unaffected

41.5

0.697

P67

Unknown

1.1

unaffected

17.8

0.506

P51

Unknown

1.7

expired

38.7

0.497

P66

Unknown

1.9

expired

21.5

0.506

P32

Methanol

2.3

expired

0.0

0.478

P50

Unknown

2.5

expired

20.3

0.496

P36

2-Methylpentane

2.6

expired

9.1

0.510

P72

Unknown

5.0

expired

42.8

0.701

P35

2-Methylfurane

6.7

expired

4.8

0.540

P15

Dimethyl disulphide monomer

8.8

expired

8.0

0.498

P1

Acetone monomer

11.8

expired

3.0

0.498

  1. The retention time (RT) and drift time (1/K0) describe the position of the peaks in the IMS-chromatogram. 7 volatile organic compounds yielded patient-to-inspired gas ratios <5 and were therefore designated as contaminants in expired air