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Table 2 Comparison between patients with success of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and patients with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation failure

From: The effect of sedation and/or analgesia as rescue treatment during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the patients with Interface intolerance after Extubation

 

Failure NIPPV

(N = 21)

Successful NIPPV (N = 59)

P

Sedoanalgesiab

6(29%)

35(59%)

0.015

Agec, years

65.00(53.00–78.00)

74.00(60.00–82.00)

0.148

Maleb

11 (52%)

44 (75%)

0.098

APACHEII at ICU admissiona

18.57 ± 5.31

18.61 ± 7.14

0.982

APACHEII before extubationa

10.86 ± 4.78

10.76 ± 4.58

0.936

NIPPV before mechanical ventilationb

7(33%)

15(25%)

0.486

Diagnosis

   

Pneumoniab

13(62%)

36(61%)

0.943

AECOPDb

6(29%)

19(32%)

0.758

Otherb

2(10%)

4(7%)

0.682

Interface

0.426

 Oral-nasal maskb

18(86%)

54(92%)

 

 Nasal maskb

3(14%)

5(8%)

 

Before extubation

 OIa

255.23 ± 61.49

241.54 ± 74.89

0.455

 pHa

7.44 ± 0.02

7.43 ± 0.04

0.365

 PaCO2 a, mmHg

46.54 ± 11.03

49.75 ± 10.82

0.249

 Body temperaturea

36.80 ± 0.45

36.83 ± 0.48

0.874

 SBPa, mmHg

137.29 ± 19.73

139.17 ± 21.10

0.722

 DBPa, mmHg

71.81 ± 11.66

74.75 ± 11.97

0.334

 RRa, bpm

21.43 ± 5.56

21.63 ± 5.60

0.889

 HRa, bpm

103.10 ± 15.39

103.68 ± 17.37

0.892

Arterial blood gases half an hour after NIPPV initiated

 OIa

210.00 ± 62.18

259.80 ± 273.49

0.413

 pHa

7.42 ± 0.06

7.44 ± 0.04

0.101

 PaCO2 a, mmHg

51.22 ± 13.61

50.27 ± 12.43

0.768

 IPAPmaxa, cmH2O,

12.81 ± 2.56

12.90 ± 2.40

0.887

 EPAPmaxa, cmH2O,

5.71 ± 1.27

5.42 ± 0.97

0.281

RASS

0.294

 -2 to 0 pointb

3(14%)

15(22%)

 

 1 to 2 pointb

18(86%)

44(78%)

 
  1. AECOPD acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, APACHE II The Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation, DBP diastolic blood pressure, EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure, HR heart rate, ICU LOS length APACHE II The Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation, DBP diastolic blood pressure, EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure, HR heart rate, ICU LOS length of intensive care unit stay, IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure, IQR interquartile range, OI oxygenation index, RASS Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale, RR respiratory rate, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation
  2. aResults are expressed as mean ± SD
  3. bResults are expressed as n(%)
  4. cResults are expressed as median (IQR)