Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios for ICU admission for specific comorbidities in patients hospitalized with pneumonia, by age-group
From: Rates and risk factors associated with hospitalization for pneumonia with ICU admission among adults
High risk condition | Age 18–49 Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Age 50–64 Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Age 65–74 Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Age 75–84 Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Age ≥ 85 Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male sex | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1.11 (1.03–1.19) |
Asthma | 0.85 (0.76–0.95) | 0.81 (0.75–0.88) | 0.88 (0.81–0.96) | --- | --- |
Respiratory diseases (excluding asthma) | 1.33 (1.20–1.47) | 1.12 (1.05–1.20) | 1.10 (1.03–1.17) | 1.14 (1.05–1.18) | 1.09 (1.01–1.18) |
Immunosuppressive disorders | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1.27 (1.10–1.48) |
Malignancy | 1.21 (1.05–1.40) | 1.16 (1.07–1.25) | 1.15 (1.07–1.23) | --- | --- |
Neurological/Musculosqueletal | 1.42 (1.27–1.60) | 1.10 (1.01–1.19) | --- | 0.92 (0.87–0.98) | --- |
Liver disease | --- | 1.16 (1.02–1.32) | --- | --- | --- |
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease | |||||
Diabetes without cardiovascular disease | 1.49 (1.32–1.68) | 1.46 (1.34–1.59) | 1.48 (1.33–1.64) | 1.43 (1.28–1.59) | 1.54 (1.31–1.81) |
Cardiovascular disease without diabetes | 1.49 (1.32–1.68) | 1.40 (1.29–1.52) | 1.39 (1.28–1.52) | 1.24 (1.14–1.34) | 1.31 (1.19–1.44) |
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease | --- | 1.35 (1.24–1.48) | 1.44 (1.32–1.57) | 1.45 (1.33–1.57) | 1.42 (1.26–1.60) |