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Table 4 Comparisons of outcomes between unmatched groups

From: Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for inpatients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Characteristic

No corticosteroid

Low-dose corticosteroids

High-dose corticosteroids

 

n = 1829

n = 267

n = 132

p value

30-day mortality

14

(0.8)

5

(1.9)

7

(5.3)

< 0.0001

In-hospital hyperglycemia requiring insulin treatment

104

(5.7)

30

(11.2)

31

(23.5)

< 0.0001

Length of stay, days

13.1

±12.8

18.0

±18.8

23.6

±18.5

< 0.0001

Length of anitmicrobial treatment, days

6.8

±4.8

9.3

±7.3

9.5

±6.3

< 0.0001

Total cost of all drugs in hospitalization

 Japanese Yen ± SD

49,799

±99,142

107,656

±243,792

161,980

±225,494

< 0.0001

 Euro ± SD

428

±851

924

±2093

1391

±1936

 

 US Dollar ± SD

492

±979

1063

±2408

1600

±2227

 
  1. Data are shown as n (%) or mean ± SD (standard deviation)
  2. 1.00 Japanese Yen = 0.008587 Euro
  3. 1.00 Japanese Yen = 0.009877 US Dollar