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Table 3 Follow-up characteristics and outcomes across delays to treatment southwest Ethiopia January 2015 to june 2016

From: Delays to treatment initiation is associated with tuberculosis treatment outcomes among patients on directly observed treatment short course in Southwest Ethiopia: a follow-up study

Variable

Total delay(days)

  

> 30(exposed) N = 574

<=30 (non exposed) N = 161

 

Total

n(%)

n(%)

P value

n(%)

Sputum smear end of 2ndmonth(n = 373)

Positive

3(1.1)

3(3.0)

0.5

6(1.6)

Negative

158(57.9)

67(67.0)

225(60.3)

Not available

112(41.0)

30(30.0)

142(38.1)

Sputum smear end of 5th month(n = 373)

Positive

4(1.5)

1(1.0)

0.4

5(1.3)

Negative

137(50.1)

58(58.0)

195(52.3)

Not available

132(48.4)

41(41.0)

173(46.4)

Sputum smear end of 6th month(n = 373)

Negative

127(46.5)

51(51.0)

0.3

178(47.7)

Not available

146(53.5)

49(49)

195(52.3)

Sputum check up after diagnosis(n = 373)

None

112 (41.0)

30(30.0)

0.3

142(38.1)

At least once

161(59.0)

70(70.0)

231(61.9)

Weight end of 2ndmonth

Mean(SD)

51.2(8.6)

50.2(8.6)

0.9

51.3(8.6)

Weight change end of 2nd month

Unchanged/lost

93(16.2)

30(18.6)

0.2

123(16.7)

Gained

298(52.0)

80(49.7)

378(51.5)

Unknown

183(31.8)

51(31.7)

234(31.8)

Weight end of 5thmonth

Mean(SD)

54.2(8.7)

51.8(9.5)

0.5

53.6(8.9)

Weight end of 6th month

Mean(SD)

54.2(10.3)

52.9(9.0)

0.1

53.9(9.9)

Treatment out come

Cured

126(21.9)

51(31.7)

0.04

177(24.2)

Treatment complete

354(61.5)

96(59.6)

450(61.1)

Loss to follow-up

33(5.7)

5(3.1)

38(5.2)

Died

26(4.5)

3(1.9)

29(3.9)

Treatment failure

4(0.7)

1(0.6)

5(0.7)

Not evaluateda

31(5.4)

5(3.1)

36(4.9)

Treatment success (n = 699)

Unsuccessful

63(11.6)

9(5.8)

0.01

72(10.3)

Successful

480(88.4)

147(94.2)

627(89.7)

  1. acases transferred out to other treatment centers