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Table 2 Parameter estimates (95% CI) for Cohen’s kappa, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for offspring-reported parental asthma and parent-reported offspring asthma

From: Agreement in reporting of asthma by parents or offspring – the RHINESSA generation study

Offspring asthma

Agreementa N (%)

Disagreementb N (%)

Cohens kappa

Sensitivity

95% CI

Specificity

95% CI

PPV

95% CI

NPV

95% CI

 Early onset asthma

5121 (96)

219 (4)

0.72

0.68

0.64, 0.72

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.83

0.79, 0.86

0.97

0.96, 0.97

  Mother

2935 (96)

110 (4)

0.75

0.72

0.66, 0.77

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.83

0.77, 0.88

0.98

0.97, 0.98

  Father

2186 (95)

109 (5)

0.69

0.64

0.57, 0.70

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.83

0.76, 0.88

0.96

0.95, 0.97

 Late onset asthma

5001 (93)

376 (7)

0.46

0.36

0.32, 0.41

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.79

0.73, 0.84

0.94

0.93, 0.94

  Mother

2891 (94)

199 (6)

0.53

0.43

0.37, 0.49

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.82

0.75, 0.88

0.94

0.93, 0.95

  Father

2110 (92)

177 (8)

0.36

0.26

0.21, 0.33

0.99

0.98, 0.99

0.73

0.61, 0.82

0.93

0.92, 0.94

Parental asthma

 Maternal

3477 (93)

276 (7)

0.69

0.72

0.68, 0.75

0.96

0.95, 0.97

0.75

0.71, 0.79

0.95

0.95, 0–96

  Daughter

2009 (92)

163 (8)

0.69

0.75

0.69, 0.79

0.95

0.94, 0.96

0.71

0.66, 0.76

0.96

0.95, 0.97

  Son

1468 (93)

113 (7)

0.70

0.68

0.61, 0.74

0.97

0.96, 0.98

0.81

0.75, 0.86

0.95

0.93, 0.96

 Paternal

2817 (94)

182 (6)

0.68

0.68

0.63, 0.73

0.97

0.96, 0.98

0.76

0.71, 0.80

0.96

0.95, 0.97

  Daughter

1637 (94)

101 (6)

0.71

0.72

0.65, 0.78

0.97

0.96, 0.98

0.77

0.70, 0.83

0.96

0.95, 0.97

  Son

1180 (94)

81 (6)

0.64

0.63

0.54, 0.71

0.97

0.96, 0.98

0.74

0.65, 0.82

0.96

0.94, 0.97

  1. aAgreement: when both parents and offspring answered the same (yes/yes or no/no)
  2. bDisagreement: when parents and offspring answered differently (yes/no or no/yes)