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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of patients with uncomplicated bronchiolitis and those with concomitant bacterial pneumonia

From: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children with acute bronchiolitis

 

Uncomplicated bronchiolitis

(n = 62)

Bronchiolitis with concomitant bacterial pneumonia

(n = 25)

p value

Months of age - mean (SD)

5.77 (5.49)

5.72(4.62)

0.965

Females n° (%)

29 (47)

15 (60)

0.264

Temperature °C, mean (SD)

37.9 (0.9)

38.2 (1.0)

0.107

Oxygen saturation %, mean (SD)

94.8 (3.5)

91.5 (4.4)

0.001

WBC count mmc, mean (SD)

12,278 (4815)

13,880 (5075)

0.170

Neutrophil count %, mean (SD)

43.7 (16.6)

49.3 (17.7)

0.169

Lymphocytes count %, mean (SD)

44.3 (15.9)

37.9 (13.5)

0.083

CRP mg/dl – mean (SD)

1.60 (2.44)

3.60 (3.89)

0.023

Bronchiolitis severity a, n° (%)

0.029

 Mild

13 (21)

0

 Moderate

29 (47)

12 (48)

 Severe

20 (32)

13 (52)

Oxygen supplementation, n° (%)

26 (42)

21 (84)

< 0.0001

Hours of oxygen supplementation, mean (SD)

33.0 (42.5)

94.9 (71.4)

< 0.0001

Days of hospital stay, mean (SD)

4.8 (2.6)

7.1 (3.9)

0.002

  1. WBC White Blood Cell, CRP C-Reactive Protein, SD Standard Deviation
  2. aaccording to the Italian inter-society consensus document on bronchiolitis [50]