Characteristics | n (%) |
---|---|
Age | |
 18 to 27 years | 531 (32.6) |
 28 to 37 years | 399 (24.5) |
  ≥ 38 years | 699 (42.9) |
Gender | |
 Male | 658 (40.4) |
 Female | 971 (59.6) |
Birth Order | |
 1st | 394 (24.2) |
 2nd | 310 (19.0) |
 3rd | 295 (18.1) |
  ≥ 4th | 630 (38.7) |
Total number of children in household | |
 1 to 3 | 232 (14.3) |
 4 to 5 | 442 (27.1) |
  ≥ 6 | 955 (58.6) |
Ethnicity | |
 Urdu | 715 (43.9) |
 Punjabi | 469 (28.8) |
 Sindhi | 295 (18.1) |
 Pushto | 90 (5.5) |
 Baluchi | 60 (3.7) |
Educational levela (n = 1626) | |
 Literate | 1109 (68.2) |
 Illiterate | 517 (31.8) |
Socio-economic statusb (n = 1621) | |
 High-income | 537 (33.0) |
 Middle-income | 544 (33.4) |
 Low-income | 540 (33.1) |
Number of rooms in house | |
 1 room | 293 (18.0) |
  ≥ 2 rooms | 1336 (82.0) |
House ownership status | |
 Own | 1223 (75.1) |
 Rented | 407 (24.9) |
Type of household | |
 Pakka | 1579 (97.0) |
 Kacha-Pakka | 50 (3.0) |
Type of clusterc | |
 Planned | 855 (52.5) |
 Unplanned | 774 (47.5) |
Wet spots inside house | 844 (51.8) |
Mold Inside house | 81 (5.0) |
Animal or birds inside housed | 474 (29.0) |
Carpeting inside house | 528 (32.4) |
Incense burning in house | 767 (47.1) |
Mosquito coil burning in house | 739 (45.4) |
Painted home in last 6 months | 204 (12.5) |
Cook food | 894 (54.9) |
Frequency of cooking food | |
 No cooking at all | 735 (45.1) |
 Occasionally | 143 (8.8) |
 Daily | 751 (46.1) |
Presence of window in kitchen | 491 (30.1) |
Presence of exhaust fan in kitchen | 227 (13.9) |
Type of kitchen | |
 Outdoor | 632 (38.7) |
 Indoor separate | 268 (16.5) |
 Indoor non-separate | 729 (44.8) |
Smoking statuse | |
 Never | 1409 (86.5) |
 Ever | 220 (13.5) |
Pack years of smokingf | |
 Non smoker | 1409 (86.5) |
  ≤ 10 | 132 (8.1) |
 10–20 | 31 (1.9) |
  > 20 | 57 (3.5) |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smokeg | 452 (28.1) |
Body Mass Indexh (n = 1611) | |
 Underweight | 673 (41.8) |
 Normal weight | 575 (35.7) |
 Overweight and obese | 363 (22.5) |
History of any allergy | 451 (27.7) |
Family history of asthma | 192 (11.8) |
Family History of tuberculosis | 44 (2.7) |
Exposure to any dusty job | |
 Never worked | 899 (55.2) |
 Working and no dust exposure | 293 (18.0) |
 Working and dust exposure | 437 (26.8) |
Exposure to gas or fumes at work | |
 Never worked | 899 (55.2) |
 Working and no gas exposure | 592 (36.3) |
 Working and gas exposure | 138 (8.5) |
Current employment statusi | |
 Unemployed | 1000 (61.4) |
 Employed | 629 (38.6) |
ISCO Categoriesj | |
 Not working | 1000 (61.4) |
 White collar worker | 301 (18.5) |
 Blue collar worker | 328 (20.1) |